Comp Comisión Europea creator Crémer, Jacques Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre de Schweitzer, Heike text technical report be Bruselas European Commission 2018 2019 monographic eng 127 p. : il. ; 1 documento PDF Commissioner Vestager has asked us to explore how competition policy should evolve to continue to promote pro-consumer innovation in the digital age. We structured our report as follows. First, we describe the digital world and what we see as the main ways in which markets function in the digital era (Chapter 2). We then outline our views of the goals of EU competition law in the digital era and the methodologies it should use (Chapter 3). Second, with this framework as background, we discuss the application of competition rules to platforms (Chapter 4) and data (Chapter 5), and we inquire whether European merger control needs an update (Chapter 6). We finally provide our conclusions. An important caveat at the outset: we make general suggestions, but of course digital services can be very diverse and the ways they compete require, as always under competition law, a case-by-case analysis. specialized / European Commission, Directorate-General for Competition ; a report by Jacques Crémer, Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye, Heike Schweitzer, Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales competencia competition law data protection digital technology digitization EU competition policy innovation 978-92-76-01946-6 https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/21dc175c-7b76-11e9-9f05-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-98111647 https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/21dc175c-7b76-11e9-9f05-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-98111647 ES-MaONT 190529 20211006062611.0 00005140