02983nam a22003737a 4500 5380 5380 00005380 ES-MaONT 20211006062620.0 191004s2019 fr db||f t|||i00| 0 eng d ES-MaONT Cross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation París : OECD Publishing, September 2019 34 p. : gráf., mapas ; 1 documento PDF texto (visual) isbdcontent electrónico isbdmedia recurso en línea rdacarrier OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers; September 2019, No. 77 Bibliografía: p. 29-33 This paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry patents. Those jointly filed by industry and research institutions grew even faster. However, research institutions’ share in patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric analysis at postal code level shows that geographical proximity to research institutions is associated with higher industry patenting. Results from an instrumental variable estimation indicate that research institutions positively influence local industry patenting, including in life sciences and digital technologies. You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to rights@oecd.org. Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales 18 patents innovation research institutions mobility sciences digital technologies. Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico 2843 OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 2724 https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/d52d6176-en.pdf?expires=1570174834&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=F4810AFE58D8E46559D8B2959731E672 0 Acceso al documento pdf https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/cross-country-evidence-on-the-contributions-of-research-institutions-to-innovation_d52d6176-en 0 Más información pdf udc INF 0 0 0 3 1 6330 01 01 online 2019-10-04 0 1000020175629 2019-10-04 00:00:00 2019-10-04 INF pdf