: Defining Artificial Intelligence : Towards an operational definition and taxonomy of artificial intelligence Comisión Europea text lu Luxembourg : Publications Office of the European Union 2020 monographic eng

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pdf 90 p. ; 1 documento PDF This report proposes an operational definition of artificial intelligence to be adopted in the context of AI Watch, the Commission knowledge service to monitor the development, uptake and impact of artificial intelligence for Europe. The operational definition is constituted by a concise taxonomy and a list of keywords that characterise the core domains of the AI research field, and transversal topics such as applications of the former or ethical and philosophical considerations, in line with the wider monitoring objective of AI Watch. The AI taxonomy is designed to inform the AI landscape analysis and will expectedly detect AI applications in neighbour technological domains such as robotics (in a broader sense), neuroscience or internet of things. To derive this operational definition we have followed a mixed methodology. On the other hand, we carry out a qualitative analysis on 55 key documents including artificial intelligence definitions from three complementary perspectives: policy, research and industry. A valuable contribution of this work is the collection of definitions developed between 1955 and 2019, and the summarisation of the main features of the concept of artificial intelligence. / [authors, Sofia Samoili] Bibliografía: p. 87-89 For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the EU, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders European Union Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales artificial intelligence IA methodology technological domains robotics neuroscience internet of things