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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Who develops AI-related innovations, goods and services?</title>
    <subTitle>: a firm-level analysis</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Dernis, Hélène</namePart>
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  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico</namePart>
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    <publisher>OECD Publishing</publisher>
    <dateIssued>September 2021</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2021</dateIssued>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <abstract>This study proposes an exploratory analysis of the characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) “actors”. It focuses on entities that deploy AI-related technologies or introduce AI-related goods and services on large international markets. It builds on the OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Micro-data Lab infrastructure, and, in particular, on Intellectual Property (IP) rights data (patents and trademarks) combined with company-level data. Statistics on AI-related patents and trademarks show that AI-related activities are strongly concentrated in some countries, sectors, and actors. Development of AI technologies and/or goods and services is mainly due to start-ups or large incumbents, located in the United States, Japan, Korea, or the People’s Republic of China, and, to a lesser extent, in Europe. A majority of these actors operate in ICT-related sectors. The composition of the IP portfolio of the AI actors indicates that AI is frequently combined with a variety of sector-specific technologies, goods, or services.
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  <note type="statement of responsibility">/ [Hélène Dernis ... (et al.)]</note>
  <note>Bibliografía: p. 38-39</note>
  <note>The use of this work, whether digital or print, is governed by the Terms and Conditions to
be found at http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions ; OECD</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Inteligencia Artificial</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Empresas</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>innovación</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>tecnología</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>bienes</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>servicios</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>AI</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>mercados internacionales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>derechos de propiedad intelectual</topic>
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      <title>OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers</title>
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