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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Person identification, human rights and ethical principles</title>
    <subTitle>: rethinking biometrics in the era of artificial intelligence : Study Panel for the Future of Science and Technology</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>González Fuster, Gloria</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nadolna Peeters, Michalina</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Parlamento Europeo</namePart>
    <namePart>Dirección General de Servicios de Estudios Parlamentarios</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Parlamento Europeo</namePart>
    <namePart>Dirección General de Servicios de Estudios Parlamentarios.</namePart>
    <namePart>Unidad de Prospectiva Científica.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm type="text">STOA</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">technical report</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">be</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Brussels</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>European Union</publisher>
    <dateIssued>December 2021</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2021</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
    <internetMediaType>pdf</internetMediaType>
    <extent>81 p. ; 1 documento PDF</extent>
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  <abstract>This study aims to identify the impact on 
fundamental rights of current and upcoming developments, and to 
put forward relevant policy options at European Union (EU) level.
Taking as a starting point the proposal for a regulation of the 
European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised 
rules on AI, presented by the European Commission in April 2021, 
the study reviews key controversies surrounding what the proposal 
addresses through the notions of 'remote biometric identification'
(which most notably includes live facial recognition), 'biometric 
categorisation' and so-called 'emotion recognition'.
Identifying gaps in the proposed approaches to all these issues, the 
study puts them in the context of broader regulatory discussions. 
More generally, the study stresses that the scope of the current legal 
approach to biometric data in EU law, centred on the use of such 
data for identification purposes, leaves out numerous current and 
expected developments that are not centred on the identification of 
individuals, but nevertheless have a serious impact on their 
fundamental rights and democracy</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">/ this study has been written by Professor Gloria González Fuster and Michalina Nadolna Peeters at the request of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) and managed by the Scientific Foresight Unit, within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) </note>
  <note>Bibliografía: p. 60-68</note>
  <note>Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the European Parliament is given prior notice and sent a copy.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Tecnologías habilitadoras digitales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Inteligencia Artificial</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>IA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>reconocimiento facial</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>biometría</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>principios éticos</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>derechos humanos</topic>
  </subject>
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    <internetMediaType>pdf</internetMediaType>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-92-846-8818-0</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/697191/EPRS_STU(2021)697191_EN.pdf</identifier>
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    <url displayLabel="Acceso al documento">https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2021/697191/EPRS_STU(2021)697191_EN.pdf</url>
  </location>
  <accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the European Parliament is given prior notice and sent a copy.</accessCondition>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">220105</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240117092035.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="ES-MaONT">00006888</recordIdentifier>
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