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  <titleInfo>
    <title>IMD Smart City Index 2023</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>IMD</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bris, Arturo</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cabolis, Christos</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lanvin, Bruno</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Madureira, Odete</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Caballero, José</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Pistis, Marco</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Zargari, Maryam</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Tozer, Alice</namePart>
  </name>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>WeGO World Smart Sustainable Cities Organization</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">index</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">sz</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Lausana</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>International Institute for Management Development (IMD)</publisher>
    <dateIssued>04/2023</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>177 p. ; 1 documento PDF</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>Desde 2019, IMD ha elaborado un Índice de ciudades inteligentes que ofrece un enfoque equilibrado entre los aspectos económicos y tecnológicos de las ciudades inteligentes por un lado, y las "dimensiones humanas" de las ciudades inteligentes (calidad de vida, medio ambiente, inclusión) por el otro.

El esfuerzo inicial para producir lo que debería convertirse en un índice mundial de ciudades inteligentes reconocido internacionalmente consta de dos fases y resultados distintos. En primer lugar, un conjunto de estudios de casos de ciudades inteligentes en diferentes etapas de desarrollo, que proporcionan una base de experiencia internacional diversa, con el fin de mejorar el realismo y la pertinencia del modelo que sustenta el índice que se propone. En segundo lugar, una clasificación mundial de ciudades inteligentes a lo largo de ese índice.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">/ Bris, Arturo; Cabolis, Christos; Lanvin, Bruno; Madureira, Odete; Caballero, José; Pistis, Marco; Zargari, Maryam; Tozer, Alice; International Institute for Management Development (IMD); WeGO World Smart Sustainable Cities Organization</note>
  <subject authority="">
    <topic>Ciudades inteligentes</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Políticas públicas digitales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Innovación</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Abu Dhabi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Abuja</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Accra</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Argel</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Amán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ámsterdam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Atenas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Auckland</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bangkok</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Barcelona</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Pekín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Beirut</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Belfast</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bengaluru</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Berlín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bilbao</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Birmingham</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bogotá</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bolonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Burdeos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Boston</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brasilia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bratislava</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brisbane</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bruselas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bucarest</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Budapest</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Buenos Aires</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Busan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>El Cairo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Canberra</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ciudad del Cabo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Cardiff</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chengdu</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chicago</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chongqing</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Copenhague</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Delhi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Denver</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Doha</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dubái</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dublín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Düsseldorf</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ginebra</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Glasgow</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Gotemburgo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guangzhou</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ciudad de Guatemala</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hamburgo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hangzhou</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hanóver</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Helsinki</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ciudad Ho Chi Minh</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hong Kong</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hyderabad</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Islamabad</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estambul</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Yakarta</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Jeddah</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kiel</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Cracovia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kuala Lumpur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lagos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lausana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Leeds</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lille</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lima</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lisboa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Liubliana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Londres</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Los Ángeles</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Luxemburgo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lyon</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Madrid</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mánchester</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Manila</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Marsella</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>La Meca</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Medan</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Medellín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Medina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Melbourne</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ciudad de México</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Milán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Montreal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mumbai</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Múnich</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mascate</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nairobi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nanjing</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nueva York</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Newcastle</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nicosia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Osaka</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Oslo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ottawa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>París</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Filadelfia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Phoenix</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Praga</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Rabat</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Reikiavik</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Riga</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Río de Janeiro</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Riad</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Roma</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Róterdam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Francisco</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San José</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Saná</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Santiago</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>São Paulo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Seattle</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Seúl</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Shanghái</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Shenzhen</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Singapur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sofía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estocolmo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sídney</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Taipéi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tallin</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tel Aviv</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>La Haya</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tianjin</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tokio</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Toronto</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Túnez</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vancouver</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Viena</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vilna</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Varsovia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Washington D. C</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Wellington</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zagreb</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zaragoza</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zhuhai</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zúrich</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>smart cities</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>mobilidad</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>gobernanza</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>salud</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>seguridad</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>tecnología</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.imd.org/smart-city-observatory/home/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Acceso a la publicación">https://www.imd.org/smart-city-observatory/home/</url>
  </location>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">230505</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20230508092108.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="ES-MaONT">00007431</recordIdentifier>
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