<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>The ICT Development Index 2024</title>
    <subTitle>Measuring digital development</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">sz</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Ginebra</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</publisher>
    <dateIssued>06/2024</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2024</dateIssued>
    <edition>2024</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
    <extent>45 p. ; 1 documento PDF</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>El informe muestra los avances alcanzados hacia una conectividad universal y significativa, definida como la capacidad de todos de conectarse a internet en condiciones óptimas, a un coste asequible, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento que lo necesiten. Para ello, se recurre al Índice de Desarrollo de las TIC (IDI) de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT), un indicador compuesto que tiene como objetivo medir el nivel de desarrollo del sector TIC.

La edición de 2024 cubre 170 economías, en comparación con 169 para la edición de 2023. Por diseño, la conectividad universal y significativa (UMC, por sus siglas en inglés) tiene dos pilares distintos: conectividad universal y conectividad significativa. El pilar de conectividad universal contiene indicadores sobre personas, hogares, comunidades y empresas, que cubren los principales lugares donde las personas pueden conectarse, es decir, en el hogar, las escuelas y los centros comunitarios, y en el trabajo. El pilar de conectividad significativa contiene indicadores sobre los cinco facilitadores de la conectividad: infraestructura, asequibilidad, dispositivo, habilidades y seguridad.

La puntuación media mundial de 74,8 en una escala de 0 a 100 indica un progreso significativo hacia una conectividad universal y significativa tras aumentar un 3,3% respecto a 2023. Sin embargo, muchas economías todavía se encuentran en las primeras etapas de desarrollo digital, con puntuaciones tan bajas como 21,3 (Chad). La conectividad sigue estrechamente ligada al desarrollo, lo que pone de relieve profundas divisiones entre los países ricos y pobres. Entre las 165 economías evaluadas en el conjunto común, 158 mejoraron sus puntajes, y las economías de bajos ingresos mostraron la mejora promedio más alta (13,7%). Existen oportunidades de mejora en todos los grupos de ingresos. Las economías de bajos ingresos deberían centrarse en el acceso a internet, la penetración de la banda ancha móvil y la asequibilidad. Las economías de ingresos medios y altos necesitan mejorar la penetración de la banda ancha móvil y el tráfico por suscripción.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">/ Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Internet</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Afganistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Albania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Andorra</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Angola</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Argentina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Armenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Australia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Austria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Azerbaiyán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bahamas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bahréin</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bangladesh</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Barbados</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bielorrusia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bélgica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Benín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bután</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bolivia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bosnia-Herzegovina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brasil</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brunei Darussalam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bulgaria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Burkina Faso</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Burundi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Cabo Verde</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Camboya</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Camerún</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Canadá</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República del Chad</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chile</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>China</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Colombia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Comoros</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Democrática del Congo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Costa Rica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Costa de Marfil</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Croacia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chipre</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Checa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República del Congo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dinamarca</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Yibuti</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dominica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Dominicana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ecuador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Egipto</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guinea Ecuatorial</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suazilandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Etiopía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Finlandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Francia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Gabonesa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Georgia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Alemania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ghana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Grecia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Granada (Isla)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guatemala</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guinea-Bissau</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Honduras</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hong Kong</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hungría</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Islandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Indonesia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irak</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irlanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Israel</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Italia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Jamaica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Japón</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Jordania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kazajistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kiribati</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Corea del Sur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kuwait</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kirguistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Laos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Letonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lesoto</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Liberia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Libia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Liechtenstein</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lituania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Luxemburgo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Macao</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Madagascar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malawi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malasia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Maldivas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mali</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malta</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mauritania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mauricio</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>México</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Moldavia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mónaco</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mongolia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Montenegro</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Marruecos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mozambique</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Myanmar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Namibia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Países Bajos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nueva Zelanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nicaragua</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nigeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Macedonia del Norte</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Noruega</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Omán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Pakistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Palestina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Panamá</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Paraguay</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Perú</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Filipinas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Polonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Portugal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Catar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Rumanía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Rusia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ruanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Cristóbal y Nieves</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Santa Lucía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Vicente y las Granadinas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Samoa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Marino</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Santo Tomé y Príncipe</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arabia Saudí</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Senegal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Serbia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Seychelles</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sierra Leona</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Singapur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Eslovaquia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Eslovenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Somalia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sudáfrica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>España</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sri Lanka</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Surinam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suecia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suiza</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Siria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tanzania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tailandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Timor Oriental</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Togo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tonga</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Trinidad y Tobago</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Túnez</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turquía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uganda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ucrania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Emiratos Árabes Unidos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Reino Unido</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estados Unidos de América</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uruguay</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uzbekistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vanuatu</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Venezuela</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vietnam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Yemen</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zambia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zimbabue</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>conectividad</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>desarrollo digital</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>digitalización</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>TIC</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>indicadores</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>banda ancha</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>móvil</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-92-61-39191-1</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-ind-ict_mdd-2024-3/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Acceso a la publicación">https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-ind-ict_mdd-2024-3/</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">ES-MaONT</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240704</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20241218012111.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="ES-MaONT">00007991</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
