<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Global Cybersecurity Index 2024</title>
    <subTitle>5th Edition</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="corporate">
    <namePart>Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">sz</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Ginebra</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2024</dateIssued>
    <edition>5º Edición - 2024</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">electronic</form>
    <extent>151 p. ; 1 documento PDF</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>La quinta edición del "Índice de Ciberseguridad Global" (GCI, por sus siglas en inglés) mide el compromiso de los países con la ciberseguridad en el contexto de las medidas adoptadas en los siguientes cinco pilares: legal, técnico, organizativo, desarrollo de capacidades y cooperación. El GCI, lanzado en 2015 por la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones, pretende ayudar a los países a identificar áreas de mejora e impulsar su creación de capacidad y competencias en cada pilar. Este índice se ha adaptado continuamente para responder a los cambios en los riesgos, las prioridades y los recursos, con el fin de proporcionar una instantánea más relevante de las medidas de ciberseguridad adoptadas por los países.

Esta edición cuenta con una participación récord de países (194) y es la más rigurosa hasta la fecha. Se ha verificado de forma independiente la exactitud de los datos presentados por cada país, comparándolos con bases de referencia y definiciones coherentes. El cuestionario que emplea el GCI proporciona un valor para los 20 indicadores construidos a través de 83 preguntas, en las que los países pueden presentar respuestas ternarias (sí; parcial/en curso; no) a todas las preguntas.

A modo de conclusión, se destaca que los ciberataques se perciben como el quinto riesgo con más probabilidades de presentar una crisis a escala mundial en 2024. Las recientes interrupciones técnicas globales demostraron la dependencia del mundo de la infraestructura digital y la necesidad de resiliencia. Si los países quieren beneficiarse de la promesa de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), deben pensar en la ciberseguridad. Entre las acciones de mejora propuestas, los países pueden considerar la posibilidad de implementar medidas legales que puedan aplicarse de forma clara y justa en todos los sectores; mantener instituciones nacionales bien formadas y con capacidad de respuesta, incluidos equipos de respuesta a incidentes informáticos; o desarrollar y actualizar periódicamente la estrategia nacional de ciberseguridad con un plan de acción aplicable, entre otras.</abstract>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">/ Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Ciberseguridad y confianza</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Políticas públicas digitales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Australia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ghana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Marruecos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Singapur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Baréin</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Grecia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Países Bajos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Eslovenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bangladesh</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Islandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>España</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bélgica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>India</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Noruega</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suecia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brasil</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Indonesia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Omán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tanzania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chipre</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Italia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Pakistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tailandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dinamarca</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Japón</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Portugal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turquía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Egipto</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Jordania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Catar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Emiratos Árabes Unidos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Corea del Sur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Reino Unido</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Finlandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Luxemburgo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ruanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Estados Unidos de América</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Francia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malasia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Arabia Saudí</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vietnam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Alemania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mauricio</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Serbia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Albania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ecuador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>México</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suiza</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Austria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Georgia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Filipinas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Togo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Azerbaiyán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Hungría</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Polonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uruguay</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Benín</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irlanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Rumanía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uzbekistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Canadá</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Israel</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Rusia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zambia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>China</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kazajistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Eslovaquia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Croacia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lituania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sudáfrica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Checa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malta</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sri Lanka</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Algeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Cuba</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Libia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Papúa Nueva Guinea</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Andorra</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Democrática del Congo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Malawi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Paraguay</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bielorrusia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Dominicana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Moldavia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Perú</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bután</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Suazilandia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mónaco</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Senegal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Botswana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Etiopía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mongolia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sierra Leona</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Brunei Darussalam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Gambia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Montenegro</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Trinidad y Tobago</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bulgaria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guinea</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mozambique</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Túnez</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Burkina Faso</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Myanmar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Uganda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Camerún</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Jamaica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nepal</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ucrania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Chile</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kiribati</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nueva Zelanda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Vanuatu</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Colombia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kuwait</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nigeria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Costa Rica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Kirguistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Macedonia del Norte</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Costa de Marfil</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Letonia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Panamá</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Angola</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Dominica</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Liechtenstein</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Seychelles</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Argentina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>El Salvador</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Madagascar</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Somalia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Armenia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guinea Ecuatorial</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mali</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sudán del Sur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bahamas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Fiji</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Mauritania</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Palestina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Barbados</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Gabonesa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Namibia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Sudán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Belice</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Granada (Isla)</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nauru</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Surinam</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bolivia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guatemala</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Nicaragua</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Siria</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guyana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Níger</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tajikistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Bosnia-Herzegovina</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Haití</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Cristóbal y Nieves</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tonga</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Cabo Verde</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Honduras</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Santa Lucía</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Turkmenistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Camboya</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Irak</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Vicente y las Granadinas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Tuvalu</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República del Chad</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Laos</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Venezuela</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Comoros</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Líbano</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Samoa</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Zimbabue</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República del Congo</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Lesoto</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>San Marino</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Yibuti</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Liberia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Santo Tomé y Príncipe</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Afganistán</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Popular Democrática de Corea</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Maldivas</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Timor Oriental</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Antigua y Barbuda</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Corea del Sur</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Islas Marshall</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Ciudad del Vaticano</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Burundi</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Eritrea</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Micronesia</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Yemen</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>República Centroafricana</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Guinea-Bissau</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Islas Salomón</geographic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>normativa</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>regulación</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>legislación</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>protección de datos</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>privacidad</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>protección de menores</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>infancia</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>competencias digitales</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ciberriesgos</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ciberataques</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ciberamenazas</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>índice de ciberseguridad</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="isbn">978-92-61-38751-8</identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-hdb-gci-01-2024/</identifier>
  <location>
    <url displayLabel="Acceso a la publicación">https://www.itu.int/hub/publication/d-hdb-gci-01-2024/</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">ES-MaONT</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240920</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20241218012114.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="ES-MaONT">00008108</recordIdentifier>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
