000			02983nam a22003737a 4500
999			_c5380 _d5380
001			00005380
003			ES-MaONT
005			20211006062620.0
008			191004s2019 fr db||f t|||i00| 0 eng d
040			_aES-MaONT
245	0	0	_aCross-country evidence on the contributions of research institutions to innovation
260			_aParís : _bOECD Publishing, _cSeptember 2019
300			_a34 p. _b: gráf., mapas _c; 1 documento PDF
336			_atexto (visual) _2isbdcontent
337			_aelectrónico _2isbdmedia
338			_arecurso en línea _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aOECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers; _vSeptember 2019, No. 77
504			_aBibliografía: p. 29-33
520			_aThis paper presents preliminary evidence on the patenting activities of 21 200 research institutions - 20 091 higher education institutions (HEIs) and 1 109 public research institutes (PRIs) - for 36 OECD countries and China from 1992 to 2014. Our evidence, which builds on a database that matches research institutions to a sample of their patent applications, indicates patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO) filed by research institutions grew faster than industry patents. Those jointly filed by industry and research institutions grew even faster. However, research institutions’ share in patent applications remains low and their ratio of patents granted to applications is below that of industry. An econometric analysis at postal code level shows that geographical proximity to research institutions is associated with higher industry patenting. Results from an instrumental variable estimation indicate that research institutions positively influence local industry patenting, including in life sciences and digital technologies.
540			_aYou can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to rights@oecd.org.
650		0	_aTecnologías habilitadoras digitales _918
653			_apatents
653			_ainnovation
653			_aresearch institutions
653			_amobility
653			_asciences
653			_adigital technologies.
710			_aOrganización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico _92843
830	0		_aOECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers _92724
856	4	2	_uhttps://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/d52d6176-en.pdf?expires=1570174834&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=F4810AFE58D8E46559D8B2959731E672 _x0 _yAcceso al documento _qpdf
856	4	2	_uhttps://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/cross-country-evidence-on-the-contributions-of-research-institutions-to-innovation_d52d6176-en _x0 _yMás información _qpdf
942			_2udc _cINF