| 000 | 02588nam a22003497c 4500 | ||
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_c6658 _d6658 |
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| 001 | 00006658 | ||
| 003 | ES-MaONT | ||
| 005 | 20210803073907.0 | ||
| 008 | 210803s2021 ||||eot|||i00| 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _a978-92-846-8363-5 | ||
| 024 |
_2doi _a10.2861/91831 |
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| 040 | _aES-MaONT | ||
| 100 | 1 |
_95131 _aDumbrava, Costica |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aArtificial intelligence at EU borders _b: overview of applications and key issues _c/ author, Costica Dumbrava, EPRS European Parliamentary Research Service |
| 260 |
_aBrussels : _bEuropean Union, _cJuly 2021 |
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| 300 |
_a41 p. _c; 1 documento PDF |
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| 336 |
_2isbdcontent _atexto (visual) |
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| 337 |
_2isbdmedia _aelectrónico |
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| 338 |
_2rdacarrier _arecurso en línea |
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| 520 | _aThis paper provides an overview of EU initiatives on developing and deploying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to improve border control and border security. First, it outlines the historical development of identification technologies (passport, fingerprints, photography, polygraphy, face recognition) in the social and political context. Second, it outlines the EU policy on smart borders, examining the EU’s centralised information systems and major information exchange mechanisms for borders and security. Third, it surveys major EU initiatives on AI for borders by looking into four categories of AI applications: 1) biometric identification (automated fingerprint and face recognition); 2) emotion detection; 3) algorithmic risk assessment; and 4) AI tools for migration monitoring, analysis and forecasting. Fourth, it discusses key issues raised by the development and use of such AI applications, namely reliability issues (accuracy of technologies and data quality), and fundamental rights issues (bias and discrimination, data protection and security, unlawful profiling, and transparency in EU funding on AI research). The paper concludes with reflections on the broader understanding of technologies, cautioning against the pitfalls of technological determinism and the myth of technological neutrality. | ||
| 650 | 0 |
_94348 _aInteligencia Artificial |
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| 653 | _aAI | ||
| 653 | _aseguridad | ||
| 653 | _acontrol de fronteras | ||
| 653 | _abiometría | ||
| 653 | _acontroles policiales | ||
| 653 | _aUnión Europea | ||
| 653 | _aUE | ||
| 710 |
_aParlamento Europeo. _bDirección General de Servicios de Estudios Parlamentarios _93675 |
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| 856 | 4 |
_uhttps://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/a4c1940f-ef4a-11eb-a71c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en _x0 _yAcceso al documento _qpdf |
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| 942 |
_2z _cINF |
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