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005			20220805062556.0
008			210920s2021 beld ||fr|||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aES-MaONT
110	2		_95178 _aDIGITALEUROPE
245	1	4	_aThe value of cross-border data flows to Europe _b: risks and opportunities _c/ report prepared for DIGITALEUROPE
260			_a[Brussels] : _bFrontier Economics, _cJune 2021
300			_a49 p. _b: gráf. _c; 1 documento PDF
336			_atexto (visual) _2isbdcontent
337			_aelectrónico _2isbdmedia
338			_arecurso en línea _2rdacarrier
520			_aThis report provides new, robust estimates of the economic cost to the EU of additional restrictions, and the potential economic gain that could result from liberalisation. Concludes1) Cross-border data flows are central to the EU economy, and especially its trade and investment. Many sectors, including high-value manufacturing, IT and information services, media, and cultural sectors, are highly reliant on data 2) The difference between a path that is moderately liberalising and one that is moderately restrictive is economically significant: worth a little over 1.5% in EU GDP per year 3) A moderately restrictive scenario is one in which the EU is unable to rely on GDPR transfer mechanisms, and in which trade partners increase their overall levels of restrictions on cross-border data flows. Our modelling suggests that such a scenario leads to a reduction in EU exports of around 4%, and in 1% of GDP per year 4)The majority of the pain is self-inflicted: a majority of the EU’s export losses in restrictive scenarios (around 58%) come from an increase in its own restrictions than from partner actions 5)By contrast, if the EU and major trade partners adopted measures to facilitate cross-border data transfers, EU exports as a whole would grow by a little over 2% per year, adding 0.6% to GDP per year 6) The impacts are likely to affect both large and small businesses. In EU manufacturing, small and medium enterprises account for 23% of exports 7)Assessing the impact of data flows on SMEs in service sectors is challenging due to data limitations. However, we know that SMEs account for 61% of the turnover of EU data-reliant services sectors
650		7	_aEconomía digital _2 _92223
651		4	_92198 _aEuropa
653			_acrecimiento económico
653			_aflujo transfronterizo
653			_aflujos de datos
653			_apuestos de trabajo
653			_aservicios digitales
653			_atecnología
653			_aTransformación digital
710	2		_95179 _aFrontier Economics
856	4		_uhttps://euagenda.eu/upload/publications/frontier-digitaleurope-the-value-of-cross-border-data-flows-to-europe-risks-and-opportunities.pdf _x0 _yAcceso al documento
942			_2udc _cINF
999			_c6709 _d6709