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001 00006938
003 ES-MaONT
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007 cr || |||||m|n
008 220202s2022 fr ad o i|0| 0 eng d
024 _2doi
_a10.1787/9ce86ca5-es
040 _aES-MaONT
100 1 _94922
_aSquicciarini, Mariagrazia
245 1 0 _aLabour-saving technologies and employment levels
_b: are robots really making workers redundant?
_c/ Mariagrazia Squicciarini y Jacopo Staccioli
260 _aParis :
_bOECD Publishing,
_cJanuary 2022
300 _a36 p.
_b: il., gráf.
_c; 1 documento PDF
336 _atexto (visual)
_2isbdcontent
337 _aelectrónico
_2isbdmedia
338 _arecurso en línea
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aOECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
_v; January 2022, No. 124
504 _aBibliografía: p. 34-35
520 _aThis paper exploits natural language processing techniques to detect explicit labour-saving goals in inventive efforts in robotics and assess their relevance for different occupational profiles and the impact on employment levels. The analysis relies on patents published by the European Patent Office between 1978 and 2019 and firm-level data from ORBIS® IP. It investigates innovative actors engaged in labour-saving technologies and their economic environment (identity, location, industry), and identifies technological fields and associated occupations which are particularly exposed to them. Labour-saving patents are concentrated in Japan, the United States, and Italy, and seem to affect low-skilled and blue-collar jobs, along with highly cognitive and specialised professions. A preliminary analysis does not find an appreciable negative effect on employment shares in OECD countries over the past decade, but further research to econometrically investigate the relationship between labour-saving technological developments and employment would be helpful.
540 _aTodos los derechos reservados
_bOECD
650 0 _aTecnologías habilitadoras digitales
_918
650 0 _aEmpleo
_95190
653 _arobots
653 _arobótica
653 _amano de obra
653 _atecnologías
653 _apatentes
700 1 _95390
_aStaccioli, Jacopo
710 _aOrganización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico
_92843
830 0 _aOECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers
_92724
856 4 2 _uhttps://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/labour-saving-technologies-and-employment-levels_9ce86ca5-en
_yAcceso al documento
_x0
_qpdf
942 _cINF
_2udc
999 _c6938
_d6938